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  • The Challenger Scallop Enhancement Company Ltd. (CSEC) conducts an annual stratified survey for scallops (Pecten novaezelandiae) and dredge oysters (Ostrea chilensis) in the Challenger fishery area (Golden Bay, Tasman Bay and the Marlborough Sounds). Sampling frequency: annual (Apr/May/Jun). Surveys began in 1994 and are ongoing. The nmber of sites varies depending on survey year. Three regions: 3 to 34 strata per region. Overall, between 150 and 526 dredge tows (stations) were completed per survey. The total number of samples is 6356. Extent of site: dredged area (per station) varies from 379m2 to 3960m2. Depth of sampling: 5-71 m (chart datum). Number of replicates: 1 to 70 stations per stratum. Measured variables: Scallops (counts, weights, size frequency subsample), dredge oysters (counts, weights), bycatch (counts, weights: type of data varies depending on survey year). Environmental (depth, windforce, tow geographic position, tow time, dredge fullness). Sampling protocol & QA: Sampling protocol and initial QA set by NIWA, survey conducted by industry (CSEC).

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    Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland Data Dictionary for island_poly: http://apps.linz.govt.nz/topo-data-dictionary/index.aspx?page=class-island_poly This layer is a component of the Ant50 map series. This is the topographic mapping carried out at 1:50,000 scale by LINZ within the Ross Dependency, Antarctica.

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    A hole, or funnel shaped cavity made in the earth by the action of water on the soil, rock or underlying strata Data Dictionary for sinkhole_pnt: http://apps.linz.govt.nz/topo-data-dictionary/index.aspx?page=class-sinkhole_pnt This layer is a component of the Ant50 map series. This is the topographic mapping carried out at 1:50,000 scale by LINZ within the Ross Dependency, Antarctica.

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    A crack or fissure in a glacier resulting from stress; may be 20m wide and 45 metres deep and several hundred metres long. Data Dictionary for crevasse_cl: http://apps.linz.govt.nz/topo-data-dictionary/index.aspx?page=class-crevasse_cl This layer is a component of the Ant50 map series. This is the topographic mapping carried out at 1:50,000 scale by LINZ within the Ross Dependency, Antarctica.

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    Meltwater_stream; a flow of water that is supplied by melting glacier ice; a "glacial stream" often grayish-white in colour because of the "rock flour"resulting from glacial erosion. Data Dictionary for melt_stream_cl: http://apps.linz.govt.nz/topo-data-dictionary/index.aspx?page=class-melt_stream_cl This layer is a component of the Ant50 map series. This is the topographic mapping carried out at 1:50,000 scale by LINZ within the Ross Dependency, Antarctica.

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    A region of permanent snow. Data Dictionary for snow_poly: http://apps.linz.govt.nz/topo-data-dictionary/index.aspx?page=class-snow_poly This layer is a component of the Ant50 map series. This is the topographic mapping carried out at 1:50,000 scale by LINZ within the Ross Dependency, Antarctica.

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    This provides a polygon coastline and islands layer which is based on the Topo50 products. It is a combination of the following layers: - [NZ Coastlines (Topo 1:50k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/258-nz-coastlines-topo-150k/) - [NZ Island Polygons (Topo 1:50k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/288-nz-island-polygons-topo-150k/) - [NZ Auckland Is Island Polygons (Topo, 1:50k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/959-nz-auckland-is-island-polygons-topo-150k/) - [NZ Campbell Is / Motu Ihupuku Island Polygons (Topo, 1:50k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/932-nz-campbell-is-motu-ihupuku-island-polygons-topo-150k/) - [NZ Antipodes Is Island Polygons (Topo, 1:25k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/978-nz-antipodes-is-island-polygons-topo-125k/) - [NZ Kermadec Is Island Polygons (Topo, 1:25k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/908-nz-kermadec-is-island-polygons-topo-125k/) - [NZ Bounty Is Island Polygons (Topo, 1:25k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/992-nz-bounty-is-island-polygons-topo-125k/) - [NZ Snares Is / Tini Heke Island Polygons (Topo, 1:25k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/893-nz-snares-is-tini-heke-island-polygons-topo-125k/) - [NZ Chatham Is island polygons (Topo, 1:50k)](http://data.linz.govt.nz/layer/86-nz-chatham-is-island-polygons-topo-150k/) Islands from the NZ Island Polygons layer that lie within the NZ Coastline and Chatham Islands areas (i.e. islands in lakes, rivers and estuaries) have been removed. The GIS workflow to create the layer is: 1. NZ Coastlines were converted from a polyline to a polygon using a polyline to polygon tool. 2. The resulting coastal polygon was then used as an input into an erase tool and run against the NZ Island Polygon layer to remove all islands lying within the NZ Mainland and Stewart Island. 3. This was then merged with the NZ Chatham Is island polygons (Topo, 1:50k) that have had the islands within the main island polygon removed, NZ Auckland Is Island Polygons (Topo, 1:50k), NZ Campbell Is / Motu Ihupuku Island, NZ Antipodes Is Island Polygons (Topo, 1:25k), NZ Kermadec Is Island Polygons (Topo, 1:25k), NZ Bounty Is Island Polygons (Topo, 1:25k) and NZ Snares Is / Tini Heke Island Polygons (Topo, 1:25k) layers using a merge tool. 4. Lake Onoke from the NZ Lake Polygons (Topo 1:50k) layer and Te Whanga Lagoon from the NZ Chatham Is lagoon polygons (Topo, 1:50k) layer were then erased from the resultant polygon layer to include these two water bodies in the coastline definition. For more detailed description of each layer refer to the layer urls above.

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    Low point or opening between hills or mountains Data Dictionary for saddle_pnt: http://apps.linz.govt.nz/topo-data-dictionary/index.aspx?page=class-saddle_pnt This layer is a component of the Ant50 map series. This is the topographic mapping carried out at 1:50,000 scale by LINZ within the Ross Dependency, Antarctica.

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    A naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. Data Dictionary for cave_pnt: http://apps.linz.govt.nz/topo-data-dictionary/index.aspx?page=class-cave_pnt This layer is a component of the Ant50 map series. This is the topographic mapping carried out at 1:50,000 scale by LINZ within the Ross Dependency, Antarctica.

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    A high, steep or overhanging face or rock. Can be rock. Data Dictionary for cliff_edge: http://apps.linz.govt.nz/topo-data-dictionary/index.aspx?page=class-cliff_edge This layer is a component of the Ant50 map series. This is the topographic mapping carried out at 1:50,000 scale by LINZ within the Ross Dependency, Antarctica.